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Colobus monkey with a rust-red cap on a branch in the forest of Udzungwa Mountains National Park

National park

Udzungwa Mountains National Park

Udzungwa Mountains National Park lies in southern Tanzania near Mikumi. In the rainforest park you discover steep mountain slopes, river valleys, waterfalls and rare primates exclusively on foot.

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5.0 from 45 reviews on Tripadvisor · local operator in Arusha

Area
1,990 km²
Best months
June to October
Getting there
around 7 hours from Dar es Salaam

Key facts

Area1,990 km²
Location and distanceSouthern Tanzania near Mikumi, around 350 km from Dar es Salaam
Getting thereAround 7 hours' drive from Dar es Salaam via Morogoro and Mikumi, no airstrip at the park
Park fee per person per day30 USD, children aged 5 to 15 years 10 USD, under 5 years free, plus 18% VAT.
Best monthsJune to October
Typical wildlifeUdzungwa red colobus monkeys, Sanje mangabeys, colobus monkeys, forest elephants, buffalo
AccommodationHondo Hondo Udzungwa Forest Tented Camp

Highlights and wildlife

The park belongs to the Eastern Arc Mountains, one of the oldest mountain formations in Africa, and lies on the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley. Across 1,990 km², dense tropical rainforest, steep mountain slopes and deeply incised river valleys alternate. Numerous rivers run through the area; the best-known waterfalls are the Sanje Falls, which plunge down over several tiers. Vehicles are not permitted for classic game drives. You therefore explore the park exclusively on foot, on guided hikes. Without engine noise you experience the sounds, smells and stillness of the forest first-hand.

The Udzungwa Mountains are considered a hotspot for endemism; many species occur only in this region. The park is particularly known for its primates: the Udzungwa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey live exclusively here, and you regularly see black-and-white colobus monkeys and guenons. Forest elephants, buffalo and leopards share the habitat but mostly stay hidden in the dense forest. Smaller mammals as well as numerous reptiles and amphibians add to the diversity. More than 400 bird species have been recorded in the park, including endemic forest birds. The wildlife thrives on species diversity, not on large herds.

Best time to visit

You can visit the park all year. The best hiking is in the dry season from June to October, when the trails are drier and safer to walk. In these months you also have good conditions for primate watching. In the rainy season the forest appears particularly lush and green, and the waterfalls carry a great deal of water. At the same time the paths become more slippery and some tours more demanding. Your guide chooses the route to suit the weather and your fitness.

MonthWeatherWildlife
June to October
Dry season, better trails
Good conditions for hiking
Rainy seasons
Lush, trails more demanding
Waterfalls carry more water

Fees and rules

The park fee is 30 USD per person per day. Children aged 5 to 15 pay 10 USD, children under 5 are free. In addition, 18% VAT applies. For your planning, also note the following: classic game drives are not permitted in the park; you move exclusively on foot. The hikes are led by a guide who knows the trails and the animals. This way the sensitive rainforest is protected, and you follow the rules of the park.

Getting there and combinations

The park lies in southern Tanzania, south of Mikumi and around 350 km from Dar es Salaam. You arrive by vehicle: from Dar es Salaam the drive via Morogoro and Mikumi takes around 7 hours; you can also reach the park by road from Iringa. There is no airstrip at the park. Thanks to the good connections, the rainforest fits easily into a route through the south. You can add Mikumi National Park with classic savannah safaris, Nyerere National Park for river and boat safaris, or the remote Ruaha National Park.

Frequently asked questions

When is the best time for the Udzungwa Mountains?

The best time to visit is June to October. In this dry season the hiking trails are less slippery and easier to walk. In the rainy season the forest becomes lusher and the waterfalls fuller, but the paths more demanding.

How many days should you spend in the Udzungwa Mountains?

You should plan one to two days for the park. In this time you can manage, for example, the hike to the Sanje Falls and look out for primates along the way. For several hikes at different altitudes you will need more time.

Which animals can you see in the Udzungwa Mountains?

Primates take centre stage: the Udzungwa red colobus and the Sanje mangabey occur only in this region. You also frequently see colobus monkeys and vervet monkeys, and there are more than 400 bird species. Forest elephants, buffalo and leopards mostly stay hidden in the dense forest.

How do you reach Udzungwa Mountains National Park?

You can reach the park by vehicle from Dar es Salaam or Iringa. From Dar es Salaam it is around 350 km; the drive via Morogoro and Mikumi takes around 7 hours. There is no airstrip at the park, so the journey is by road only.

Can you go on game drives in the park?

No, classic game drives are not permitted in Udzungwa Mountains National Park. You explore the rainforest exclusively on foot, on guided hikes. A popular destination is the trail to the Sanje Falls, where you can observe monkeys and birds.

Locally run in Tanzania, certified guides, fair prices

  • Reply within 24 hoursThe team replies to every enquiry within 24 hours.
  • Direct local operatorThe German-Tanzanian team is based in Usa River near Arusha.
  • Certified guidesSome guides have 10 to 20 years of experience; the team trains juniors with Francis.
  • Fair and clear pricesYou book without intermediaries, directly with the operator.
  • TALA 033221TALA tour-operator licence, Ministry of Natural Resources and Tourism
  • TATOTanzania Association of Tour Operators
  • KilimanjaroKINAPA licence, Wildfinder Mountain Climbers
  • Tripadvisor5.0 based on 45 reviews

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